DIY

How to build cornhole boards

A regulation pair is a weekend project with basic tools. The dimensions are fixed, so the only real craft is in the surface and the legs.

Quick answer

To build a regulation pair of cornhole boards you need two 2-by-4-foot half-inch plywood tops, 2x4 lumber for the frames and legs, a 6-inch hole saw, and hardware for folding legs. Each board is 24 by 48 inches with a 6-inch hole centered 9 inches from the top edge, a front edge 3 to 4 inches high, and a back edge 12 inches high. Expect roughly $100 in materials and 4 to 6 hours of work plus finishing time.

How to build cornhole boards — key numbers at a glance
Tops2 sheets, ½ in plywood, 24 × 48 in
Frames2x4 lumber, ripped to depth
Hole6 in hole saw, 9 in from top edge
Leg hardware⅜ in carriage bolts + washers
Materials costAbout $100 for the pair
Build time4–6 hours plus finish drying

Materials and cut list

For the pair: two pieces of half-inch plywood cut to 24 by 48 inches, four 2x4s for frames and legs, eight carriage bolts with washers and nuts, wood screws, glue, filler, sandpaper, primer, and paint or polyurethane.

Each frame is built from two 48-inch side rails and two shorter cross pieces so the finished frame matches the 24-by-48-inch top exactly. Cut the frame pieces slightly long and trim to fit rather than trusting the plywood to be perfectly square.

Frame and top

Assemble each frame as a simple rectangle with the cross pieces inside the long rails, glued and screwed. Add a center brace across the middle — it's the difference between a board that thuds and one that flexes underfoot.

Glue and screw the plywood top to the frame, countersinking every screw head below the surface. Fill the holes, let the filler cure, then sand the whole face flat. Any proud screw head becomes a bag-catching bump that ruins the slide.

Cutting the hole

Mark the center of the hole 9 inches down from the top edge and centered between the sides — 12 inches from each edge on a 24-inch-wide board. Drill the 6-inch hole with a hole saw, backing the cut with scrap so the underside doesn't tear out.

Sand the rim of the hole smooth and slightly ease the top edge so bags drop cleanly instead of catching.

Legs and height

Legs go in the two back corners, bolted through the frame so they pivot and fold flat for storage. Round the top end of each leg where it pivots, or it will bind against the frame.

Set the leg length so the back edge of the finished board sits 12 inches off the ground while the front edge rests at 3 to 4 inches. Cut the bottom of each leg at an angle so it sits flat on the ground at that tilt — easiest done by holding a leg in position, marking the floor line, and cutting to the mark.

Finishing the surface

The finish is what separates a good board from a frustrating one. Sand progressively finer, prime, then apply several thin coats of paint, sanding lightly between them.

Finish with a few coats of clear polyurethane — semi-gloss or gloss. That's the layer bags actually slide on, and a properly slick, level surface is the whole point. Let it cure fully before the first game; a soft finish scuffs immediately.

Frequently asked questions

What size plywood do you need for cornhole boards?

Half-inch plywood cut to 24 by 48 inches for each board. Thinner sheets flex and kill the slide; thicker ones just add weight.

How much does it cost to build cornhole boards?

Roughly $100 in materials for a regulation pair, depending on plywood grade and how much paint and polyurethane you already have.

Where does the hole go on a cornhole board?

The 6-inch hole is centered between the side edges with its center 9 inches down from the top edge of the board — 12 inches in from each side on a 24-inch-wide top.

What finish should you use on cornhole boards?

Primer, several thin coats of paint sanded between coats, then a few coats of clear polyurethane in semi-gloss or gloss. The polyurethane is the surface bags slide on, so let it cure fully before playing.

More on build your own

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How to Make Cornhole Boards Slide Better

A grabby cornhole board turns the game into luck. Here's how to get a fast, consistent surface — sanding, sealing, the polyurethane coats that matter, and what to do about bags.

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